Approximating clique-width and branch-width

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Approximating clique-width and branch-width

We construct a polynomial-time algorithm to approximate the branch-width of certain symmetric submodular functions, and give two applications. The first is to graph “clique-width”. Clique-width is a measure of the difficulty of decomposing a graph in a kind of tree-structure, and if a graph has clique-width at most k then the corresponding decomposition of the graph is called a “k-expression”. ...

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Multi-Clique-Width

Multi-clique-width is obtained by a simple modification in the definition of cliquewidth. It has the advantage of providing a natural extension of tree-width. Unlike clique-width, it does not explode exponentially compared to tree-width. Efficient algorithms based on multi-clique-width are still possible for interesting tasks like computing the independent set polynomial or testing c-colorabili...

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We prove that edge contractions do not preserve the property that a set of graphs has bounded clique-width.

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The question of the exact complexity of solving parity games is one of the major open problems in system verification, as it is equivalent to the problem of model-checking the modal mu-calculus. The known upper bound is NP intersection co-NP, but no polynomial algorithm is known. It was shown that on tree-like graphs (of bounded tree-width and DAG-width) a polynomial-time algorithm does exist. ...

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Disjunctive Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful declarative programming paradigm whose main decision problems are located on the second level of the polynomial hierarchy. Identifying tractable fragments and developing efficient algorithms for such fragments are thus important objectives in order to complement the sophisticated ASP systems available to date. Hard problems can become tract...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0095-8956

DOI: 10.1016/j.jctb.2005.10.006